Learn facts about Illinois for kids.
Last week, we unveiled empowering facts about...
Idaho. This week, we will share interesting facts about Illinois, including its flag, state bird, and other notable features.
Did you know that Illinois was the 21st state to enter the Union? Illinois officially became a state on December 13, 1818. Located in the Midwestern region of the United States, Illinois is bordered by five states: Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Iowa, and Wisconsin. Additionally, Lake Michigan lies to the northeast of the state. Illinois is the 25th largest state in the U.S. and is relatively populous, with approximately 12,671,460 residents.
Interestingly, Walter Elias Disney, better known as Walt Disney, was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Facts about Illinois:
1. Illinois is a diverse state known for its unique geographical features, including expansive wetlands and fertile farmlands, which contribute to its rich agricultural output. One of the most iconic landmarks in the state is the Willis Tower, a towering skyscraper located in Chicago. It was originally named the Sears Tower before being renamed in 2009.
The state is often referred to by several nicknames that reflect its history and characteristics. "The Prairie State" is Illinois’s official nickname, highlighting the vast prairies that once covered much of the region. This nickname was officially adopted around 1842, though its usage predates this formal recognition. Another well-known nickname, "The Land of Lincoln," honors Abraham Lincoln, who called Illinois home and began his political career there. Additionally, "The Corn State" underscores the significance of corn production to Illinois' agricultural economy, as the state is one of the leading producers of corn in the United States.
The state motto, "State Sovereignty, National Union," emphasizes the balance between state rights and the nation's unity. This motto is prominently displayed on the Illinois state flag, which features the state seal. For easy reference, the official postal abbreviation for Illinois is IL, which is commonly used in mailing addresses and other formal communications.
2. Springfield, the capital city of Illinois, was officially designated as the state capital in 1839. It has a rich history and is a significant political and cultural center for the state. As of the latest estimates, Springfield has a population of about 115,075 residents, making it one of the largest cities in Illinois. The city is known for its historical sites, including the home of President Abraham Lincoln, and vibrant community life that reflects its unique heritage.
3. The northern cardinal holds the title of the state bird of Illinois, a status it was awarded in 1929. This bird is well-known for its striking appearance, particularly in males, which displays a brilliant bright red plumage that makes them easily recognizable. Their vivid coloration is complemented by distinctive black markings around their beak and on their wings, enhancing their overall appeal.
In contrast, female northern cardinals exhibit a more understated beauty. Their feathers are predominantly a soft, pale brownish-gray, providing excellent camouflage in their natural habitat. However, they still possess charming accents of light red on their wings, head, and tail, which create a lovely contrast to their more neutral coloring.
4. The official state flower of Illinois is the Viola sororia, widely recognized as the Common Blue Violet. This delicate flower can bloom throughout the state, often adorning gardens, meadows, and woodlands. The blooming period typically begins in early spring, bringing bursts of vibrant purple-blue color to the landscape as it emerges alongside the awakening of nature after winter.
The Viola sororia is celebrated for its striking beauty and significance in Illinois history; it was officially designated as the state flower in 1907. These flowers thrive in a variety of environments, showcasing their adaptability and resilience. Their charming appearance and delightful fragrance make them a beloved favorite among gardeners and nature enthusiasts alike!
5. Illinois's first official state flag was adopted on July 6, 1915, marking an essential moment in the state's history. Since its inception, the flag's design has been modified a few times to reflect state identity and symbolism changes. One of the prominent features of the Illinois state flag is the inclusion of thirteen white stars representing the original thirteen colonies of the United States. This design element emphasizes Illinois's connection to the nation's history and honors the foundational states that contributed to the formation of the United States. The flag serves as a symbol of state pride and a reminder of the broader historical context surrounding Illinois and its place in American history.
6. Illinois is a significant agricultural state that produces a variety of crops. Among the most prominent are corn, oats, soybeans, and wheat. Corn is extensively grown, serving as a key ingredient in livestock feed and biofuel production. Oats are cultivated primarily for animal consumption and as a human health food. Soybeans are one of the leading crops in the state, known for their high protein content and used in numerous food products and oils. Finally, wheat is also a significant crop, primarily used for baking and flour-making. Together, these crops contribute substantially to Illinois' economy and agriculture.
7. Illinois offers a variety of beautiful and exciting destinations to explore. One must-visit location is Starved Rock State Park, renowned for its stunning canyons, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails. Visitors can spend a day immersed in nature, enjoying hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking.
Another highlight is the Willis Tower Skydeck, which provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Chicago skyline from the 103rd floor. From here, you can experience the thrill of standing on The Ledge, a glass balcony that extends outside the building, offering a unique perspective of the city below.
Lastly, don't miss Navy Pier, an iconic waterfront destination filled with entertainment, dining, and shopping options. Stroll along the pier, ride the Ferris wheel, or enjoy a meal while overlooking Lake Michigan. Each of these attractions showcases Illinois's diverse offerings, making for an unforgettable visit.
8. Illinois boasts diverse wildlife, featuring white-tailed deer, often seen grazing in fields and forested areas. Gophers, small burrowing rodents, contribute to the ecosystem by aerating the soil. Pygmy shrews, among the smallest mammals in North America, are known for their incredible metabolism and quick movements. Prairie voles, social and monogamous, can be found in grasslands and prairies, where they create complex burrow systems. Squirrels, gray and fox varieties, are commonly spotted in urban parks and woodlands, actively foraging for nuts and seeds. Lastly, the elusive long-tailed weasel, with its agile body and striking coloration, is often found near watercourses, actively hunting small mammals. Together, these species represent just a glimpse of the rich biodiversity in Illinois.
9. Illinois experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with notable extremes observed. The highest recorded temperature in Illinois was 117 degrees Fahrenheit, measured in East St. Louis on July 14, 1954. In contrast, the lowest recorded temperature was -36 degrees Fahrenheit (36 degrees below zero), which occurred in Congerville on January 5, 1999. These records illustrate the significant climatic variability within the state.
Share a fact about Illinois with us?
Get your free printable Illinois worksheet here:
Books about Illinois:
1. A TRUE BOOK My United States Illinois by Josh Gregory
2. Let's Meet Chicago Real Kids in the Windy City by Alina
Dizik
3. Kids Love Illinois: A Family Travel Guide to Exploring by
George Zavatsky
4. Illinois: Fun Facts and Games by Esther Hershenhorn
Parents and caregivers, please ensure that the books you choose to read to your children are appropriate for their age and development.
You can Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.
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Tune in next week to learn some cool, fun facts about Indiana! I appreciate you taking the time to read my post! Your attention and feedback are invaluable. Thank you!
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