Joey Saves The Day!: Facts about Maryland

Maryland Facts

Learn facts about Maryland for kids.

Just last week, we shared some fascinating facts about Maine that grabbed everyone’s attention. This week, we are posting cool facts about Maryland. You will learn about Maryland's state flag, bird, and other facts.

Did you know that Maryland holds the distinction of being the seventh state to join the United States? It officially became a state on April 28, 1788, after ratifying the U.S. Constitution. Nestled in the Northeast region, specifically in the Mid-Atlantic area, Maryland is bordered by four states: Delaware to the east, Pennsylvania to the north, and Virginia and West Virginia to the south.

In addition to these land boundaries, Maryland boasts an extensive coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, particularly notable along the eastern shore and the famous Chesapeake Bay. This maritime aspect plays a significant role in the state’s economy and culture, influencing fishing, boating, and tourism activities.

While Maryland is one of the smaller states in terms of land area, it has a vibrant population of approximately 6,165,000 residents, making it the forty-second largest state in the United States by population. The diverse population is reflected in the state's rich history and cultural heritage, contributing to its unique identity within the broader context of the country. From historic towns to bustling cities like Baltimore and Annapolis, this captivating state has much to explore.

Maryland famous person alert:

Did you know that Edgar Allan Poe lived in Baltimore, Maryland? He is a famous writer best known for his poetry.

Civil rights leader Thurgood Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice born in Baltimore.

Facts about Maryland:

1. Maryland, located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, is renowned for its various attractions and characteristics. One of its most popular culinary delights is blue crabs, celebrated in local cuisine and often enjoyed at summer gatherings and crab feasts. Additionally, Maryland holds historical significance as one of the original 13 colonies that formed the United States.

The state is also famous for the vibrant boardwalk in Ocean City. This popular vacation spot offers a range of activities, from amusement park rides to beachside dining. The boardwalk stretches for three miles and is a hub of entertainment and relaxation for residents and tourists alike.

Maryland is affectionately known by several nicknames, including the Free State, which reflects its historical commitment to individual liberties, and the Old Line State, honoring the state’s military regiments during the Revolutionary War. It is also called Little America due to its diverse cultural landscape and geographic variations.

The state motto, "Fatti maschii, parole femine," is an Italian phrase that translates to "strong deeds, gentle words, manly deeds, and womanly words." This motto emphasizes the importance of action combined with kindness and was officially adopted in 1776 during a time of significant change and identity formation for the state.

For reference, Maryland's official postal abbreviation is MD, which is widely used in mailing addresses and other forms of communication. Overall, Maryland’s rich history, cultural diversity, and culinary traditions contribute to its unique identity within the United States.

2. Maryland's capital, Annapolis, officially became the state capital in 1694, making it one of the oldest capitals in the United States. Originally known as Anne Arundel Town, the city was named after Lady Anne Arundell, the wife of the province's founder. Annapolis is not only famous for its history but also for its picturesque waterfront, vibrant culture, and colonial architecture. As of the latest estimates, the population of Annapolis is around 40,640 residents, who enjoy a rich blend of historical heritage and modern amenities. The city is also home to the United States Naval Academy, which adds to its significance and charm.

3. The state bird of Maryland is the Baltimore oriole, officially recognized in 1947. This striking bird is known for its vibrant appearance, featuring a sleek black back, head, and neck that contrast beautifully with its bright orange chest and underbelly. The Baltimore oriole's wings are predominantly black, embellished with intricate white streaks that add to its visual appeal. Its tail is also black, contributing to its elegant silhouette in flight.

These birds inhabit open woodlands, parks, and gardens, often seen flitting among trees and feeding on fruits, nectar, and insects. Their melodious songs, which can be heard during the spring and summer, further enhance their charm. The Baltimore oriole stands out as a magnificent symbol of Maryland's natural beauty.

4. The Black-eyed Susan, scientifically known as Rudbeckia hirta, is the official state flower of Maryland. This vibrant flower was adopted as the state flower on April 18, 1918, in recognition of its widespread presence and significance in the region. The Black-eyed Susan can thrive as an annual or a perennial, depending on the species and growing conditions.

Characterized by its striking bright yellow petals that radiate from a prominent dark brown center, the Black-eyed Susan brings a splash of color to gardens and meadows alike. This flower belongs to the Asteraceae family, commonly known as the daisy family, highlighting its connection to other beloved wildflowers. Black-eyed Susans are visually appealing and attract pollinators, including bees and butterflies, making them an essential part of Maryland's natural ecosystem. Their resilience and beauty make them a cherished symbol of the state.

5. Maryland’s state flag was officially adopted on March 9, 1904, and is notable for its unique and vibrant design. The flag is divided into four equal quadrants, representing different elements of Maryland's history. The upper left and lower right quadrants display the coat of arms of the Calvert family, which was integral to the founding of Maryland. This section features a red and white cross, symbolizing the family's allegiance to the British Crown and their rich heritage.

In contrast, the upper right and lower left quadrants showcase a striking gold and black design derived from the coat of arms of the Crossland family. This combination represents the union of two prominent families in Maryland's history and adds to the flag's distinctiveness. The use of bold colors and intricate designs reflects both the state's heritage and its historical significance. Together, these elements create a flag that not only represents Maryland but also tells a story of its origins and values.

6. Maryland is known for its diverse agricultural production, growing many crops that thrive in its climate and soil conditions. Some of the key crops cultivated in the state include:

**Corn:** A staple food, animal feed, and biofuel crop.

**Cucumbers:** Often grown for both fresh markets and pickling.

**Hay:** Cultivated mainly for livestock feed, contributing to the dairy and meat industries.

**Pumpkins:** Popular for consumption and decoration, especially during fall.

**Soybeans:** A key crop for oil production and as a protein source in animal feed.

**Watermelons:** Enjoyed as a refreshing summer fruit and a popular choice at local farmers' markets.

**Wheat:** Grown primarily for flour production and other processed foods.

These crops reflect Maryland's rich agricultural tradition and contribute significantly to the local economy and food supply.

7. Maryland is home to several fantastic destinations worth exploring. Ocean City, located in Worcester County, is a popular seaside resort known for its beautiful sandy beaches, vibrant boardwalk, and thrilling water sports. Visitors can enjoy various activities, from fishing and crabs to amusement rides and lively nightlife.

Deep Creek Lake, situated in Garrett County, offers a stunning natural escape with boating, hiking, and fishing opportunities. The 3,900-acre lake is surrounded by lush forests and picturesque mountains, making it a perfect spot for outdoor enthusiasts and those looking to relax in a tranquil setting.

Assateague Island, renowned for its wild ponies, is a unique barrier island that allows visitors to experience beautiful beaches, scenic trails, and rich wildlife. Nature lovers can explore the island’s diverse ecosystems, enjoy kayaking, or simply relax on the shore while watching the ponies roam free. Each of these destinations showcases the diverse beauty and recreational opportunities Maryland offers.

8. Maryland is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Among its notable residents are the majestic bald eagles, known for their striking white heads and powerful wingspans. The state also hosts playful beavers and skilled builders who can often be seen constructing dams in its rivers and streams.

Deer gracefully roam forests and fields, while cunning foxes use their sharp instincts to hunt small prey. Raccoons, with their distinctive masked faces, are commonly found scavenging around neighborhoods and parks.

Squirrels are familiar in Maryland’s trees, busily gathering and storing nuts for the winter months. Lastly, the state is home to various species of owls, which can be heard hooting at night as they hunt for rodents and other small animals. Together, these creatures contribute to the rich biodiversity of Maryland's ecosystems.

9. Maryland experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. The highest temperature recorded in the state was 109 degrees Fahrenheit in Cumberland on July 10, 1936. Conversely, Oakland's lowest temperature recorded was -40 degrees Fahrenheit on January 13, 1912.

A trip to Maryland is incomplete without savoring its renowned crab cakes, celebrated for their rich flavor and tender texture. These delicious cakes are crafted from freshly caught crab meat, often enhanced with a combination of herbs and spices that accentuate their natural sweetness.

Additionally, you should experience Old Bay seasoning, a famous spice blend that originated in Maryland. This iconic blend combines various ingredients, including celery salt, black pepper, and paprika, to create a distinctive taste that perfectly complements seafood dishes. Whether sprinkled on steamed crabs or mixed into a seafood boil, Old Bay adds a delightful kick that has made it a staple in Maryland cuisine and beyond.

Get your free printable Maryland worksheet here:

Maryland worksheet

Books about Maryland:

1. Good Night Maryland by Adam Gamble

2. What's Great about Maryland? by Anita Yasuda

3. B is for Blue Crab A Maryland Alphabet by Shirley C. Menendez

4. Maryland Facts by Mimi Jones

Dear parents and caregivers, we know how important it is to find the right books for your little ones. Please take a moment to ensure that the stories you share suit your child's age and comprehension. Your thoughtful selection can make reading a joyful and enriching experience for them.

You can Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.