Learn facts about New Jersey for kids.
Last week, we shared some intriguing facts that captured your attention about New Hampshire. This week, we celebrate the fascinating elements of New Jersey, exploring its vibrant state flag, majestic state bird, and much more.
Did you know New Jersey was the third state to join the United States? This significant milestone occurred on December 18, 1787, when New Jersey ratified the U.S. Constitution. As one of the original thirteen colonies, New Jersey played a vital role in the nation's early formation.
Located in the Northeastern region of the United States, New Jersey boasts a strategic position with a diverse geography. The state is bordered by three neighboring states: to the south, Delaware; to the west, Pennsylvania; and to the north and east, New York. Additionally, New Jersey has a beautiful coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, providing various recreational opportunities and picturesque views.
In terms of size, New Jersey is the forty-seventh largest state in the country, making it one of the smallest states by land area. Despite its compact size, New Jersey is densely populated, with an estimated population of approximately 9,267,130 residents. This vibrant population contributes to a rich tapestry of culture, industry, and community in the state, making New Jersey a unique and exciting place to live and visit.
New Jersey famous person alert:
Did you know that John Stanard, also known as John Standard, was born in Newark, New Jersey? John Standard is a renowned inventor who was famous for improving refrigerators and oil stoves.
To learn more about John Standard, Click here.
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1. New Jersey is renowned for various attractions that draw visitors from near and far. One of its standout features is its picturesque sandy beaches, which stretch along the coast and provide a perfect getaway for sunbathers, surfers, and families looking for a fun day by the ocean. The Atlantic City Boardwalk is another highlight, famous for its vibrant atmosphere, entertainment options, and iconic attractions, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking excitement and leisure.
Historically, New Jersey holds a significant place as the Crossroads of the Revolution. Many important events during the American Revolutionary War took place there, influencing the course of history in the United States.
The state is affectionately known by several nicknames, reflecting its diverse character. These include the Garden State, highlighting its rich agricultural heritage; the Exit State, nodding to its extensive highway system; and the Diner State, celebrating its reputation for having a plethora of classic diners that serve delicious comfort food around the clock.
New Jersey’s state motto, "Liberty and Prosperity," encapsulates the core values of its residents and was adopted in 1777, during a pivotal time in the state's history. It symbolizes the aspiration for freedom and the pursuit of economic success.
For convenience, the official postal abbreviation for New Jersey is NJ, which is widely recognized and used in various contexts.
2. Trenton, the capital of New Jersey, officially became the state capital on November 25, 1790. This historic city plays a significant role in the state's political landscape and serves as a hub for government activities. Trenton, situated along the Delaware River, has an estimated population of around 83,387 residents. The city is known for its rich history, including its involvement in the American Revolutionary War, and is home to several important landmarks, museums, and institutions that reflect its cultural heritage.
3. The American Goldfinch is the state bird of New Jersey, a designation made in 1935. This vibrant bird is known for its striking appearance, especially in males. During the summer, male American Goldfinches display brilliant yellow plumage, complemented by distinctive black markings on their foreheads and wings. Additionally, their wings and tails feature hints of white, creating a beautiful contrast. These birds are not only visually appealing but are also known for their cheerful songs and acrobatic flight, often seen flitting among the trees and in gardens throughout the state. They primarily feed on seeds, particularly those of thistles and sunflowers, abundant in New Jersey's natural landscapes.
4. The official state flower of New Jersey is the Viola sororia, which is commonly referred to as the common blue violet. This charming flower is widely distributed throughout the state, thriving in various habitats such as woodlands, meadows, and even roadsides. The familiar blue violet typically begins to bloom in early spring, adding a vibrant splash of color to the landscape with its lovely purple-blue petals and heart-shaped leaves.
The Viola sororia was officially designated as New Jersey's state flower in 1971, symbolizing the state's natural beauty and rich biodiversity. These delightful flowers not only contribute to the visual appeal of New Jersey's flora but also play a vital role in supporting local ecosystems by attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. With their captivating appearance and ecological importance, common blue violets are truly a treasured part of New Jersey's natural heritage.
5. New Jersey's current state flag, officially adopted in 1896, prominently displays a gold background that symbolizes the state's rich heritage. At the center of the flag is the state seal, which features a shield supported by two figures representing liberty and agriculture. The seal is adorned with images highlighting the state's values and resources, including a plow and a cornucopia. This design reflects New Jersey's historical significance and its commitment to agriculture and prosperity. The flag is a proud emblem of the state's identity and legacy.
6. In New Jersey, various crops thrive due to the state's diverse climate and fertile soil. Among the most popular are blueberries, known for their sweet flavor and high nutritional value, and cranberries, often harvested in the fall and used in various products. Additionally, cucumbers are widely cultivated, mainly for salads and pickling. With their rich purple skin, Eggplants add flavor to many dishes, while juicy peaches are cherished during the summer months for their sweetness. Lastly, spinach, a leafy green packed with vitamins, is a staple in many gardens and farms across the state. These crops contribute significantly to New Jersey's agricultural economy and provide consumers a delicious array of fresh produce.
7. New Jersey is home to various exciting destinations worth exploring. Atlantic City, known for its vibrant boardwalk, famous casinos, and stunning ocean views, offers a unique blend of entertainment, dining, and nightlife.
The Liberty Science Center in Jersey City is an interactive museum that offers hands-on exhibits and live demonstrations. It is a perfect destination for families and science enthusiasts alike. Visitors can explore fascinating topics ranging from space to human biology.
Adventure Aquarium, located in Camden, is another popular attraction with a remarkable marine life collection. With interactive exhibits, a walk-through tunnel under a shark tank, and opportunities to meet various sea creatures up close, it promises an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.
Whether looking for thrills, education, or fun, New Jersey has something for everyone!
8. New Jersey is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Among the notable inhabitants are black bears, which roam the woodlands, particularly in the northern part of the state. Chipmunks are commonly found throughout New Jersey, often scurrying through gardens and parks, while hawks of various species soar overhead, hunting for small mammals and birds. Turtles can be spotted in the state's many freshwater ponds and streams, basking in the sun or gracefully swimming. The state is also home to various owl species, mainly active at night and crucial in controlling rodent populations. Additionally, wild turkeys have made a remarkable comeback in New Jersey, often seen foraging in fields and woodlands. Together, these animals contribute to the rich biodiversity of the region.
9. New Jersey experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. The highest temperature recorded in the state was 110 degrees Fahrenheit, which occurred in Runyon, New Jersey, on July 10, 1936. Conversely, the lowest recorded temperature was -34 degrees Fahrenheit (34 degrees below zero), measured in River Vale, New Jersey, on January 5, 1904.
Get your printable New Jersey worksheet here:
Explore my printables section to discover a fantastic collection of engaging worksheets and fun coloring sheets your kids will love!
Books about New Jersey:
1. Exploring the New Jersey Colony by Barbara Krasner
2. G is for Garden State: A New Jersey Alphabet by Eileen
Cameron
3. I Love You as Big as New Jersey by Rose Rossner
4. America the Beautiful New Jersey by Nora Campbell
Parents and caregivers, it’s essential to select age-appropriate books before reading to your child or children. This ensures a positive and enjoyable experience for everyone involved.
You can Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.
You can utilize the 50 States tab at the top of my page. This tab offers convenient access to all posts related to the 50 states in one organized area.
Don’t miss out next week as we uncover fascinating facts to spark your curiosity about New Mexico! Thank you so much for taking the time to read my post! I really appreciate it!
“The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.” -Dr. Seuss
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