Joey Saves The Day!: Facts about Oregon

Oregon Facts

Learn facts about Oregon for kids.

Last week, we shared facts about Oklahoma. This week, we're sharing interesting facts about Oregon. You'll discover details about Oregon's state flag, bird, and more.

Did you know Oregon was the thirty-third state that joined the United States? Oregon officially joined the union on February 14, 1859, making it one of the relatively newer states in the nation. Geographically, Oregon is situated in the Northwestern region of the United States, a place known for its stunning natural landscapes and diverse ecosystems.

Oregon is bordered by four states: to the north lies Washington, known for its mountainous terrain and vibrant cities; to the east is Idaho, famous for its potatoes and scenic views; to the south, you'll find Nevada, recognized for its deserts and the bustling city of Las Vegas; and to the southwest is California, renowned for its beaches and Hollywood. Additionally, Oregon has a lengthy coastline along the Pacific Ocean, which adds to its natural beauty and provides various recreational opportunities.

Oregon is the ninth largest state in the United States, making it one of the more expansive states. Covering approximately 98,379 square miles, it boasts a diverse range of environments, from lush forests and mountains to arid deserts and coastal regions.

Oregon has a population of about 4,246,160. This vibrant population contributes to the state's rich culture and sense of community, making it a lively place with a lot to offer its inhabitants and visitors. That is undoubtedly a significant number of people, highlighting Oregon's appeal as a great place to live, work, and explore!

Oregon famous person alert:

Did you know Doctor Albert Starr lives in Portland, Oregon? Dr. Albert Starr is a surgeon. Dr. Albert Starr is most famous for inventing the artificial heart valve. To learn more about Dr. Albert Starr, CLICK HERE

Hey there! Before you click on any links, make sure to chat with your parent or caretaker and get their approval. It’s always a great idea to stay safe online!

Quick Facts about Oregon:

1. Oregon is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, which includes dramatic coastlines that stretch along the Pacific Ocean, iconic lighthouses that dot the shore, and historic ghost towns that tell the story of the state’s rich past. Among its many culinary delights, Oregon is particularly famous for Tillamook ice cream and cheese, both of which are celebrated for their quality and flavor.

The state carries the affectionate nickname of the Beaver State, reflecting the animal's significance in Oregon's history and environment, and it is also known as the Sunset State, a nod to its breathtaking sunsets along the coastline. The state motto, adopted in 1987, is “Alis volat propriis,” a Latin phrase that translates to “She flies with her own wings,” symbolizing independence and self-reliance, key characteristics of Oregon's spirit. Additionally, the official postal abbreviation for Oregon is OR, which is commonly used in mail and shipping.

2. The capital city of Oregon is Salem, which plays a significant role in the state’s political and cultural landscape. Officially designated as the capital in 1851, Salem has a rich history that dates back to its early settlement days. The city is located in the Willamette Valley and is known for its vibrant community and historical significance. As of the most recent estimates, Salem is home to approximately 177,725 residents, making it one of the largest cities in the state. With a diverse population and a variety of amenities, Salem offers a unique blend of urban living and natural beauty, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and numerous parks.

3. The state bird of Oregon is the Western meadowlark, a species that was officially designated as the state bird in 1927. Known for its captivating song and striking appearance, the Western meadowlark is a medium-sized bird, typically measuring around 7 to 10 inches in length.

This bird showcases a vibrant and stunning plumage, characterized by a bright yellow hue on its throat, underside, and chest, which serves as a delightful contrast to its more muted back. The Western meadowlark features a distinctive black "V" shape on its chest, which adds to its visual appeal.

In addition to the yellow and black markings, the Western meadowlark's feathers display a rich combination of black, brown, and creamy gray tones across its back, wings, and tail. These earth-toned colors provide excellent camouflage in the grasslands and open fields they inhabit.

Renowned for their melodious songs, Western meadowlarks are often heard singing from fence posts or solitary perches in their grassy habitats, adding a cheerful soundtrack to the Oregon landscape. Their presence is not only a symbol of the state but also reflects the richness of its natural environment.

4. The Oregon Grape, scientifically known as Mahonia aquifolium, is the official state flower of Oregon. This remarkable plant is classified as an evergreen, which means it retains its leaves throughout the year, providing year-round greenery. It typically begins its vibrant bloom in April and May, showcasing clusters of bright yellow flowers that add a delightful splash of color to the landscape.

The Oregon Grape not only captivates with its aesthetic appeal but also boasts a rich history. It was officially designated as the state flower in 1899. Beyond its beauty, the plant has ecological significance, often serving as a food source for various birds and wildlife. Its holly-like leaves and striking berries make it a notable presence in Oregon's diverse flora.

5. Oregon’s current state flag, a distinctive emblem representing the state, was officially adopted on February 26, 1925. The flag features a deep blue background, symbolizing the vast sky and waters of Oregon, and is elegantly outlined in a striking yellow or gold along the top, sides, and bottom.

Prominently displayed at the center is the Oregon state seal, rendered in vibrant yellow or gold. This seal depicts a variety of symbols representing the state's history and natural resources, underscoring Oregon’s rich heritage. Above the seal, in bold yellow or gold lettering, the words “STATE OF OREGON” serve as a clear declaration of the flag's identity. Below the seal, the year "1859," also in yellow or gold, marks the year when Oregon became the 33rd state to join the Union, further emphasizing the flag's significance in representing both the state’s identity and its historical milestones.

6. Oregon boasts a diverse range of agricultural products, with several key crops thriving in its fertile soil. Among the most prominent are sweet, juicy apples that benefit from the region's ideal climate. The state is also known for its delicious blueberries, which are popular for their rich flavor and nutritional value. Cherries, particularly the tart varieties, flourish in Oregon's temperate conditions, making them a sought-after fruit during the summer months. Additionally, farmers cultivate corn, which is used for both human consumption and livestock feed. Onions, known for their high quality, are another staple crop, alongside hearty potatoes, which are a favorite among consumers for their versatility in cooking. Together, these crops contribute significantly to Oregon's agricultural landscape and economy.

7. Oregon is home to some truly breathtaking destinations worth exploring. One of the most iconic spots is Crater Lake National Park, known for its stunning deep blue lake that was formed in the caldera of an ancient volcano. Visitors can enjoy numerous hiking trails, boat tours, and panoramic viewpoints that showcase the park's natural beauty.

Another fascinating site is Thor's Well, a natural sinkhole located on the coast of Cape Perpetua. This dramatic coastal feature captures waves from the Pacific Ocean, creating a mesmerizing display of water that appears to drain into the earth. It's an incredible spot for photographers and anyone who appreciates the raw power of nature.

Lastly, don't miss the Tillamook Bay Heritage Route, which invites travelers to meander through lush landscapes while exploring the region's rich history and culture. Along the route, you'll find charming small towns, local seafood eateries, and the famous Tillamook Cheese Factory, where you can indulge in delicious cheese and ice cream. Each of these locations offers a unique glimpse into the diverse beauty and heritage of Oregon.

8. Oregon is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including a variety of birds that can be found throughout the state. Notable among these are black bears, which roam the forests and mountainous areas, and majestic bald eagles that soar above the waterways and coastal regions. The Marbled Murrelet, a small seabird known for its unique nesting habits in old-growth forests, can also be spotted along the coast and in inland waters. Additionally, the state is home to the white-tailed jackrabbit, a swift and agile creature that thrives in open habitats. In the wetlands and ponds, you can find the western-painted turtle, recognized for its vibrant coloration and distinct markings. Together, these animals contribute to the rich biodiversity that characterizes Oregon’s natural landscapes.

9. Oregon experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with significant fluctuations between the hottest and coldest months. The state's climate varies from region to region, contributing to these extremes. The highest temperature ever recorded in Oregon reached a scorching 119 degrees Fahrenheit in Pendleton on August 10, 1898. This record-breaking heat is a stark reminder of how intense summer conditions can become in certain parts of the state.

Conversely, Oregon also sees some of the coldest temperatures in the nation. The record for the lowest temperature was an astonishing -54 degrees Fahrenheit, which occurred in Seneca on February 10, 1933. This chilling event highlights the contrast within Oregon's climate, where winters can bring frigid conditions that are far removed from the summertime heat. Such extreme temperatures reflect the diverse weather patterns that characterize this beautiful state.

Get your free printable Oregon worksheet here:

Oregon worksheet

Check out my printables section for a great variety of worksheets and coloring sheets!

Books about Oregon:

1. If You Were a Kid on the Oregon Trail by Josh Gregory

2. Apples to Oregon by Deborah Hopkinson

3. Row, Row, Row Your Boat in Oregon by Forrest Everett

4. Bound for Oregon by Jean Van Leeuwen

Hey parents and caregivers! Before diving into story time, take a moment to check that the books are kid-friendly. Your little ones are in for a magical adventure, so let's make sure the tales we share are just right for them! Happy reading!

Click here to purchase the 50 States workbook on Amazon.