Learn facts about Pennsylvania for kids.
Last week, we shared some facts about... Oregon. This week, we will share interesting facts about Pennsylvania, including details about the state flag, state bird, and other notable aspects.
Did you know that Pennsylvania was the second state to join the United States of America? That's right! Pennsylvania officially became part of the union on December 12, 1787, following Delaware, which was the first state to ratify the Constitution. This significant event marked Pennsylvania's crucial role in the formation of the United States.
Geographically, Pennsylvania is situated in the Northeastern region of the country and is known for its diverse landscapes that range from rolling hills to urban centers. The state shares its borders with six other states: to the east, it is bordered by New Jersey and Delaware; to the south, it shares a border with Maryland and West Virginia; to the west, it is adjacent to Ohio; and to the north, it lies next to New York. This strategic location makes Pennsylvania a key player in transportation and commerce within the region.
In terms of size, Pennsylvania is the 33rd largest state in the United States, ranking among the medium-sized states. Its land area offers a diverse mix of rural, suburban, and urban environments, contributing significantly to the state's character and appeal.
Approximately 12,964,058 people call Pennsylvania home. This substantial population makes it one of the most populous states in the country, reflecting its rich history, cultural diversity, and economic opportunities. Pennsylvania is indeed a significant state in the fabric of American history and society.
Pennsylvania famous person alert:
Willard Carroll Smith II, known as Will Smith, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is a renowned actor, musician, and comedian. To learn more about Will Smith, CLICK HERE
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Quick Facts about Pennsylvania:
1. Pennsylvania holds a significant place in American history, particularly as the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted in Philadelphia in 1776. This pivotal event marked the colonies' formal statement of separation from British rule. As one of the thirteen original colonies, Pennsylvania played a crucial role in shaping the nation's early development and democratic ideals.
The state is also known for the Battle of Gettysburg, a turning point in the Civil War that took place in July 1863. This intense battle is remembered for its substantial casualties and the famous Gettysburg Address, delivered by President Abraham Lincoln, which emphasizes the principles of liberty and equality.
Pennsylvania is affectionately referred to by several nicknames that reflect its diverse history and cultural heritage. The "Keystone State" represents its central role in the founding of the United States, while "Coal State" highlights its rich resources and historical significance in the coal mining industry. Additionally, the term "Quaker State" acknowledges the influence of the Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, who were among the early settlers and played a significant role in promoting peace and social justice.
Pennsylvania's state motto, “Virtue, liberty, and independence,” was adopted in 1875 and encapsulates the values that the state holds dear. These principles resonate deeply within the American identity. Lastly, the official abbreviation for Pennsylvania is PA, which is widely used in postal services and official documentation.
2. The capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg, a city that has played a significant role in the state's history and governance. Officially designated as the capital in 1812, Harrisburg serves as the state's political center, housing the Pennsylvania legislature and the governor's office. The city is situated along the Susquehanna River, which offers not only stunning scenic views but also a vital transportation route.
With an estimated population of approximately 50,136 residents, Harrisburg is a vibrant community that reflects a rich cultural tapestry. The city boasts a diverse array of historic landmarks, museums, and parks, making it a popular destination for both tourists and residents alike. Harrisburg's strategic location and historical significance make it an essential hub for political, economic, and social activities within the state.
3. The state bird of Pennsylvania is the Ruffed Grouse, a medium-sized game bird known for its distinctive ruffed neck feathers and impressive display during the mating season. In 1931, the Ruffed Grouse was officially designated as the state bird of Pennsylvania, reflecting its significance in the state's natural heritage. This bird is not only an essential species for local ecosystems but also a popular choice among hunters, who appreciate its elusive nature and the challenge it presents. The Ruffed Grouse can often be found in the wooded areas of Pennsylvania, where it thrives in habitats with a mix of mature trees and dense underbrush. Its presence serves as a reminder of the rich biodiversity that Pennsylvania has to offer. You can look at pictures and read more about the Ruffed grouse here: Click here
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4. The official state flower of Pennsylvania is the mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia), a beautiful and iconic plant native to the region. This stunning flower thrives in a variety of environments across the state, often found blooming along roadsides, in yards, and in wooded areas. The mountain laurel is particularly admired for its unique, star-shaped blossoms, which come in a range of delicate colors, including white, soft pink, and deep red hues.
These flowers typically bloom in late spring through early summer, creating breathtaking displays that attract both locals and visitors alike. Each flower features five petals that form a cup-like shape, with intricate markings that add to their charm. Not only do the blooms enhance the natural beauty of Pennsylvania's landscapes, but they also play a vital role in supporting local wildlife, as they provide nectar for a variety of pollinators.
The mountain laurel was designated as Pennsylvania's official state flower in 1933, reflecting the significance of this remarkable plant in the state's history and natural heritage. Its resilience and elegance make it a beloved symbol of Pennsylvania’s rich floral diversity.
5. The state flag of Pennsylvania was officially adopted on February 26, 1925, marking a significant moment in the representation of the state's identity. The flag features a rich blue background that provides a striking contrast to its prominent elements. At the center of the flag, the state seal is elegantly displayed, capturing the essence of Pennsylvania's heritage and history. The seal features various symbolic elements, including a ship, a plow, and numerous animals, representing the state's rich agricultural and industrial resources. The combination of the blue background and the details within the state seal creates a bold and meaningful emblem that reflects Pennsylvania's pride and values.
6. Pennsylvania is home to a diverse array of agricultural products, with several key crops thriving in its fertile soil. Among these are barley, a staple for both livestock feed and brewing; the versatile and widely cultivated corn, which is essential for food products and biofuel; and cherries, celebrated for their sweetness and used in both fresh consumption and culinary applications. In addition, the state boasts a robust grape industry, contributing to both fresh markets and wine production, while hay serves as an essential forage for livestock. Furthermore, the climate is well-suited for peach cultivation, allowing for juicy, succulent fruits that delight consumers during the summer months. Lastly, wheat, another foundational crop, plays a critical role in Pennsylvania's agriculture, providing grain for bread and other staple foods. These crops reflect the rich agricultural heritage and varied landscape of Pennsylvania.
7. Pennsylvania offers a diverse range of exciting destinations to explore. One must-visit location is the Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, where visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history of the United States. Here, you can see iconic landmarks like the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was debated and adopted.
Another great spot is Dutch Wonderland, an amusement park in Lancaster County that caters to families with young children. It features over 35 rides, including roller coasters and water rides, as well as live entertainment and a petting zoo, making it a fun-filled day for visitors of all ages.
Hershey Park, located in Hershey, PA, is an exceptional destination for thrill-seekers and chocolate lovers alike. This expansive amusement park is home to numerous thrilling roller coasters, family rides, and immersive attractions. Additionally, visitors can enjoy Hershey's Chocolate World, where they can learn about the chocolate-making process and indulge in delicious treats.
Together, these attractions offer a diverse array of experiences that highlight the unique charm and historical significance of Pennsylvania.
8. Pennsylvania is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including notable species such as the majestic black bear, which often roams the forests and mountainous areas in search of food. The state is also a vital habitat for the bald eagle, a symbol of strength and freedom, which can frequently be seen soaring overhead near rivers and large bodies of water. Additionally, the elusive long-tailed weasel, known for its slender body and agility, navigates through grasslands and woodlands, hunting small rodents. Skunks, recognizable by their distinctive black-and-white fur and notorious for their potent spray, are commonly found throughout the state, often foraging for insects and vegetation. Lastly, the graceful white-tailed deer, a common sight in both rural and suburban landscapes, is renowned for its striking appearance and plays a vital role in Pennsylvania’s ecological balance.
9. Pennsylvania experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. The highest temperature ever recorded in the state was 111 degrees Fahrenheit in Phoenixville on July 9, 1936. Conversely, the coldest temperature recorded was -42 degrees Fahrenheit in Smethport on January 5, 1904.
Get your free printable Pennsylvania worksheet here:
Explore my exciting printables section, where you'll find a fantastic variety of worksheets and vibrant coloring sheets waiting for you! Dive in and discover something fun today!
Books about Pennsylvania:
1. Pennsylvania Facts by Mimi Jones
2. Philadelphia and the State of Pennsylvania by Kate Boehm
Jerome
3. Kids Love Pennsylvania by George and Michele Zavatsky
4. Betsy's Philadelphia Adventure by Marcia Sawyer and
Sandy Mayer
Parents and caregivers, please ensure that the books you read to your child or children are appropriate for their age and interests.
You can use the 50 States tab at the top of my page to find all the posts from every state in one convenient location.
Tune in next week to discover some interesting facts about Rhode Island! Thank you for reading my blog post! "Learning never exhausts the mind." —Leonardo da Vinci
Check out these free printables out:
http://www.joeysavestheday.com/p/printables.html
Pennsylvania is also the snack food capitol.
ReplyDeleteThat is a good fact to know. Thanks for sharing!
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